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| Emergency medical services in Italy ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Emergency medical services in Italy
Emergency medical services in Italy currently consist primarily of a combination of volunteer organizations providing ambulance service, supplemented by physicians and nurses who perform all advanced life support (ALS) procedures. The emergency telephone number for emergency medical service in Italy is 118.
== Organization ==
Emergency medical services are under Public Health Authorities control in each Italian Region; the ambulance subsystem is provided by a variety of different sources.〔The Italian organisation of Medical Emergencies is not an EMS in the US sense of the term. It is a Public Health and Medical Professionals Integrated Emergency System (IEMS) managed by Sanitary Regional Authorities and not only a prehosital anglosaxon EMS. It has a similar organisation to other neighbouring European countries' IEMS〕
The method of delivery can vary considerably from one location to another. In some locations, responsibility for the provision of EMS has been undertaken by the local hospital, while in others, services may be provided by a range of volunteer organizations, such as the Italian Red Cross (Croce Rossa Italiana),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Italian Red Cross Rescue Volunteers )〕 ANPAS (National Association for Public Assistance),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Association for Public Assistance )〕 Confraternite di Misericordia, other associations commonly known as "Cross" (''Croce''), usually followed by a colour (White Cross, Green Cross, Yellow Cross...), or by private companies.
Some organizations, such as hospitals, often provide a single type of service, such as neonatal, while leaving others to provide the balance of services. How the service is actually provided, and the level of service that is provided, can vary from a region to another, although basic standards are quite the same. Emergency service in Italy is always free of charge. Air ambulance services are normally provided by the same regional authorities with a network of dedicated helicopters, or as an added service from a number of other government agencies, including the Italian Coast Guard, Civil Defence, and the Vigili del Fuoco (firefighters).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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